Definitive Guide Türkiye için
Definitive Guide Türkiye için
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Mardin’s picturesque, well-preserved old town also makes a great base for exploring the monasteries and Anlatı ruins in the surrounding area. The world’s oldest religious şehir, Göbeklitepe, lies just outside of Şanlıurfa, which saf its own fine archaeology museum and bazaar.
Named for the saffron that was grown and traded here for centuries, Safranbolu is today popular with visitors who come to soak in its old Ottoman atmosphere.
These relief features affect other aspects of the physical environment, producing climates often much harsher than might be expected for a country of Turkey’s latitude and reducing the availability and productivity of agricultural land. Structurally, the country lies within the geologically young folded-mountain zone of Eurasia, which in Turkey trends predominantly east to west. The geology of Turkey is complex, with sedimentary rocks ranging from Paleozoic to Quaternary, numerous intrusions, and extensive areas of volcanic material. Four main regions güç be identified: the northern folded zone, the southern folded zone, the central massif, and the Arabian ortam.
Turkey’s English-language state broadcaster TRT World özgü switched to using Türkiye although the word Turkey slips in, used by journalists still trying to get used to the change.
A three-hour drive south will take you to the remote İshak Ağırbaşlı Palace, passing by the fabled Mt Ararat (Ağrı Dağı) en route. Continue on to Van, where you sevimli fuel up on one of the city’s famously elaborate breakfast spreads before visiting the fine museum in town and taking a day excursion to Akdamar Kilisesi, a masterfully decorated Armenian church and monastery complex on a small island in Lake Van.
The vast landscapes of Türkiye's far east have a remote ruggedness unmatched elsewhere in the country. Perhaps best known to travelers kakım the terminus of the Doğu Ekpresi (Eastern Express), a popular and scenic overnight train trip from Ankara, the border city of Kars retains striking architecture from its years as a Russian outpost in the 1800s. Nearby are the extensive look at this website and evocative UNESCO-listed ruins of Ani, an ancient Armenian capital.
TRT World explained the decision in an article earlier this year, saying Googling “Turkey” brings up a “a muddled kaş of images, articles, and dictionary definitions that conflate the country with Meleagris – otherwise known birli the turkey, a large bird native to North America – which is famous for being served on Christmas menus or Thanksgiving dinners.”
In the eastern third of the country, the northern and southern fold systems look at this website converge to produce an extensive area of predominantly mountainous terrain, with pockets of relatively level land confined to valleys and enclosed basins, as are found original site around Malatya, Elazığ, and Muş.
The eclectic city of Istanbul, the fantastical rock forms of Cappadocia, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the glimmering Mediterranean and Aegean coastlines are Türkiye’s biggest draws, but each region of the country katışıksız something distinct to offer.
The country katışıksız a north-south extent that ranges from about 300 to 400 miles (480 to 640 km), and it stretches about 1,000 miles from west to east. Turkey is bounded on the north by the Black Sea, on the northeast by Georgia and Armenia, on the east by Azerbaijan and Iran, on the southeast by Iraq and Syria, on the southwest and west by the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea, and on the northwest by Greece and Bulgaria. The capital is Ankara, and its largest city and seaport is Istanbul.
Planning tip: The Carian Trail long-distance hiking path encircles both peninsulas. Check before setting out bey some sections of the route were inaccessible following wildfire damage in the summer of 2021.
Turkey’s government saf sent a letter to the United Nations formally requesting that it be this site referred to bey Türkiye, the state-run news agency saf reported.
A long succession of political entities existed in Asia Minor over the centuries. Turkmen tribes invaded Anatolia in the 11th century ce, founding the Seljuq empire; during the 14th century the Ottoman Empire began a long expansion, reaching its peak during the 17th century.
It was not clear whether the name, with a letter that doesn’t exist in the official website English alphabet, will catch on widely abroad.
In December 2021, Erdoğan ordered the use of Türkiye to better represent Turkish culture and values, including demanding that “Made in Türkiye” be used instead of “Made in Turkey” on exported products. Turkish ministries also began using Türkiye in official documents.